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. 2023 Mar 24;7(2):zrac174. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac174

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Causal mediation analysis for adjuvant chemotherapy as a mediator in the causal pathway from major postoperative complications to overall survival

ACME, average causal mediation effect; OR, odds ratio, HR, hazards ratio; ADE, average direct effect.