Table 3.
Interrater reliability: Pairwise Cohen’s Kappas calculated per annotation for all sessions. Over all annotations, the majority of pairs (11 out of 18) achieved moderate agreement.
| Session | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Usage per session | σ (usage) | Average duration (s) | σ (s) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotator pairs | A-B | A-C | B-C | D-E | D-F | E-F | G-H | I-J | I-K | J-K | L-M | N-O | P-Q | R-S | T-U | T-V | U-V | X-Y | |||||
| Ambulation: descending stairs | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.93 | 0.76 | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.57 | 0.95 | 0.63 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 0.79 | 7.50 | 3.22 | 3.35 | 1.22 |
| Ambulation: ascending stairs | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.81 | 6.19 | 3.29 | 4.39 | 3.55 |
| Ambulation: jumping | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.8 | 0.67 | 0.4 | 0.67 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 1.0 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.67 | 1.0 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 1.0 | 0.80 | 4.19 | 2.20 | 1.99 | 0.67 |
| Ambulation: walking with load | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 5.44 | 5.70 | 3.58 | 2.80 |
| Ambulation: walking | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.52 | 0.76 | 0.6 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 116.38 | 54.21 | 2.38 | 1.56 |
| Posture: bent over | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.68 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 40.94 | 20.12 | 3.37 | 5.07 |
| Posture: kneeling | 0.73 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.53 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.83 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.23 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.63 | 15.00 | 9.01 | 3.36 | 0.60 |
| Posture: lying | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.93 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.91 | 0.9 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 50.56 | 21.18 | 4.82 | 1.52 |
| Posture:sitting on chair bed sofa | 0.89 | 0.71 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.93 | 0.18 | 0.84 | 0.25 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.7 | 46.00 | 21.34 | 11.89 | 33.60 |
| Posture: squatting | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −0.01 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 2.81 | 3.21 | 3.83 | 0.85 |
| Posture: standing | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.74 | 0.83 | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 204.75 | 94.77 | 4.95 | 7.34 |
| Transition: lying to sit | 0.8 | 0.76 | 0.8 | 0.52 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.9 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 20.13 | 8.55 | 1.61 | 0.51 |
| Transition: sit to lying | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.49 | 0.8 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.7 | 19.94 | 8.50 | 1.58 | 0.51 |
| Transition: kneel to stand | 0.76 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.33 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.74 | 0.15 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 15.00 | 9.18 | 1.40 | 0.30 |
| Transition: Stand to kneel | 0.72 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.9 | 0.35 | 0.6 | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.87 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 15.56 | 8.78 | 1.68 | 0.46 |
| Transition: sit to stand | 0.68 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.47 | 0.6 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.6 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 25.31 | 11.76 | 1.29 | 0.46 |
| Transition: stand to sit | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.7 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 25.38 | 11.63 | 1.52 | 0.65 |
| Transition: bending | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.39 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.7 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.78 | 0.6 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 47.69 | 26.47 | 1.09 | 0.48 |
| Transition: straightening | 0.7 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.39 | 0.65 | 0.46 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.46 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 46.75 | 25.22 | 1.08 | 0.37 |
| Transition: turning pivoting | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.3 | 0.27 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.4 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.4 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 313.63 | 163.27 | 1.19 | 0.60 |
| Bathroom 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 1.0 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.99 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.8 | 0.85 | 3.0 | 3.00 | 1.37 | 101.28 | 54.86 |
| Bedroom | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.86 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 3.63 | 1.71 | 166.02 | 149.78 |
| Hallway | 0.78 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.9 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.44 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.83 | 18.38 | 7.96 | 13.72 | 37.41 |
| Kitchen | 1.0 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.0 | 0.72 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 3.75 | 1.61 | 158.11 | 63.02 |
| Living room | 0.99 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.69 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.98 | 5.75 | 2.79 | 212.02 | 126.14 |
| Toilet | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 53.3 | 0.0 |
| Pairwise mean | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.6 | 0.68 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.52 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.7 | 0.64 | |||||