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. 2023 Mar 23;13:4801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31810-6

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations for Syndesmotic Volumes Measured in Millimeters Cubed, and Mean Difference in Volume from Control to Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity Patients with P Values and 95% Confidence Intervals for Comparisons.

Control, mm3 PCFD, mm3 MD, % P value 95% CI
Mean SD Mean SD
Syndesmosis
 1 cm 703.0 111.7 654.9 195.7 − 6.8 0.356 − 56.3 152.5
 3 cm 2611.3 522.5 2398.7 563.3 − 8.1 0.242 − 150.0 575.3
 5 cm 5707.8 1422.1 5024.5 914.1 − 12.0 0.166 − 131.4 1498.0
 10 cm 16,356.3 4617.7 14,137.9 2556.0 − 13.6 0.156 − 337.1 4774.0
Talar gutter
 Medial gutter 471.7 178.2 328.9 97.1 − 30.3 0.012 44.5 241.1
 Lateral gutter 677.4 208.6 628.1 208.1 − 7.3 0.659 − 90.2 188.8

PCFD progressive collapsing foot deformity, MD mean difference, SD standard deviation, cm centimeter, mm millimeter, CI confidence interval.

Bolded rows denote significant changes within the region.

*Statistically significant (p < .05).