Table 1.
Variable | Clinical variables (AUC=0.728) | Clinical variables + PS (AUC=0.735) | Clinical variables + 2hPG (AUC=0.760) | Clinical variables + 2hPG + PS (AUC=0.765) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | p value | NRI | HR (95% CI) | p value | NRI | HR (95% CI) | p value | NRI | HR (95% CI) | p value | NRI | |
Age (decades) | 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) | 0.869 | 0.011 | 1.04 (0.95, 1.13) | 0.393 | 0.067 | 1.00 (0.92, 1.09) | 0.992 | −0.045 | 1.03 (0.94, 1.12) | 0.540 | 0.112 |
Sex (F/M) | 1.35 (1.14, 1.59) | 5.48 × 10−4 | 0.115 | 1.34 (1.13, 1.58) | 7.70 × 10−4 | 0.116 | 1.13 (0.953, 1.34) | 0.157 | 0.110 | 1.13 (0.954, 1.35) | 0.154 | 0.106 |
Mother diabetic/NonDb | 1.52 (1.21, 1.90) | 2.75 × 10−4 | 0.161 | 1.46 (1.17, 1.83) | 2.08 × 10−3 | 0.140 | 1.43 (1.14, 1.80) | 2.60 × 10−3 | 0.178 | 1.38 (1.10, 1.73) | 0.0131 | 0.126 |
Mother unknown/NonDb | 1.45 (1.15, 1.82) | 1.38 (1.09, 1.74) | 1.39 (1.10, 1.74) | 1.33 (1.06, 1.67) | ||||||||
Father diabetic/NonDb | 1.45 (1.06, 1.96) | 1.38 (1.01, 1.87) | 1.38 (1.02, 1.88) | 1.33 (0.975, 1.81) | ||||||||
Father unknown/NonDb | 1.20 (0.921, 1.56) | 1.17 (0.900, 1.52) | 1.20 (0.93, 1.56) | 1.17 (0.900, 1.52) | ||||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) | 1.22 × 10−4 | 0.158 | 1.03 (1.01, 1.03) | 1.03 × 10−5 | 0.201 | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) | 2.11 × 10−5 | 0.242 | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | 1.88 × 10−6 | 0.269 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 1.99 (1.70, 2.33) | 2.78 × 10−17 | 0.303 | 1.95 (1.66, 2.29) | 3.13 × 10−16 | 0.295 | 1.44 (1.22, 1.71) | 2.51 × 10−4 | 0.176 | 1.44 (1.21, 1.71) | 2.93 × 10−5 | 0.191 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 1.08 (106, 1.10) | 1.18 × 10−18 | 0.272 | 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) | 1.14 × 10−17 | 0.267 | 1.06 (1.05, 1.08) | 9.64 × 10−13 | 0.215 | 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) | 5.67 × 10−12 | 0.223 |
2hPG (mmol/l) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.32 (1.25, 1.40) | 3.74 × 10−24 | 0.420 | 1.31 (1.24, 1.38) | 6.71 × 10−23 | 0.426 |
PS (SD) | – | – | – | 1.27 (1.17, 1.38) | 1.61 × 10−8 | 0.270 | – | – | – | 1.24 (1.15, 1.35) | 2.90 × 10−7 | 0.252 |
‘Clinical variables’ refers to: age, sex, parental diabetes, BMI and FPG for the adult cohort
NRI is calculated for each predictor by comparing the model including the predictor with a model that does not include the predictor
Db, diabetic with regard to parental diabetes; F, female; M, male