a, b IP analyses of nesprin-2 protein complexes in Met4 cells, Mena-depleted Met4 cells (Met4 Mena−/−) and Met4 Mena−/− cells with Mena11a re-expressed (Met4 Mena−/− +Mena11a). Actin (a) and lamin A/C (b) were detected by western blotting; respective densitometric intensities were normalised (norm.) to nesprin-2 and expressed relative (rel.) to Met4 cells (right panels). Black bar, median; light grey box, range. Statistical analysis, Welch’s one-way ANOVA with two-stage Benjamini–Krieger–Yekutieli correction (n = 6 independent experiments) for (a), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s correction (n = 5 independent experiments) for (b). c Spinning-disk confocal imaging of Met4 cells and Met4 Mena−/− cells in 3D collagen matrix. Orthogonal projections (xz) were extracted from 3D brightest-point projections. Nuclei were detected using DAPI; F-actin was detected using phalloidin. Inverted lookup tables were applied. Images are representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar, 20 μm. d Quantification of nuclear volume of cells in 3D matrix (see c). 3D volume renderings of exemplar nuclei detected using DAPI are displayed. Black bar, median; dark grey box, 95% confidence interval; light grey silhouette, probability density. Statistical analysis, two-sided Welch’s t-test (n = 10 cells from n = 2 independent experiments). e Spinning-disk confocal imaging of Met4 cells, Met4 Mena−/− cells and Met4 Mena−/− +GFP-Mena11a cells on 2D fibronectin matrix. Orthogonal projections were extracted from 3D brightest-point projections. Nuclei were detected using DAPI. Inverted lookup tables were applied. Images are representative of four independent experiments. Scale bar, 20 μm. f Quantification of nuclear height of cells on 2D matrix (see e). 3D volume renderings of exemplar nuclei detected using DAPI are displayed. Black bar, median; dark grey box, 95% confidence interval; light grey silhouette, probability density. Statistical analysis, Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s correction (n = 92, 87 and 94 cells for Met4, Met4 Mena−/− and Met4 Mena−/− +GFP-Mena11a cells, respectively, from n = 4 independent experiments). n.s. not significant.