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. 2023 Mar 23;13:4735. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31692-8

Table 3.

Genres that appear more than 1000 times in either the unique Sleep music dataset or that appeared more than 1000 times in the unique Study music dataset sorted in descending order according to their prevalence in the Study dataset.

Genre Study unique tracks (N = 109,628)
Number of occurrences (percentage in the unique dataset)
Sleep unique tracks (N = 130,150)
Number of occurrences (percentage in the unique dataset)
Pop 15,113 (13.79%) 14,121 (10.85%)
Lo-fi 13,048 (11.90%) 6149 (4.72%)
Classical 7828 (7.14%) 3907 (3.00%)
Soundtrack 7109 (6.48%) 2028 (1.56%)
Instrumental 3547 (3.23%) 3275 (2.52%)
Jazz 2969 (2.71%) 4167 (3.20%)
House 2822 (2.57%)  < 1000 (< 1%)
Sleep 2319 (2.11%) 18,730 (14.40%)
Rap 2160 (1.97%) 4444 (3.42%)
Ambient 1923 (1.75%) 7466 (5.74%)
Indie 1716 (1.56%) 2101 (1.61%)
Rock 1639 (1.50%) 2550 (1.96%)
Background 1073 (< 1%) 1970 (1.51%)
Electronic 1064 (< 1%)  < 1000 (< 1%)
Lullaby  < 1000 (< 1%) 3519 (2.70%)
Meditation  < 1000 (< 1%) 2006 (1.54%)
Folk  < 1000 (< 1%) 1520 (1.17%)
Country  < 1000 (< 1%) 1172 (< 1%)
Christian  < 1000 (< 1%) 1117 (< 1%)
World  < 1000 (< 1%) 1093 (< 1%)
R&B  < 1000 (< 1%) 1052 (< 1%)

Many tracks of each dataset, 10,792 tracks of Study music (9.4%) and 11,624 (8.9%) tracks of Sleep music, were unable to be categorised due to their obscure genre labels. Furthermore, there were 782 uncategorized genres in the Study dataset and 789 in the Sleep dataset. These genres, such as ‘otacore’ or ‘dangdut’, were not able to be matched to any of the genre categories defined in Table 2. There were relatively few of each of these genres, with the most prevalent Study uncategorised genre being ‘chillhop’ with 722 occurrences and ‘drift’ as the most prevalent uncategorised Sleep genre with 545 occurrences, meaning that their inclusion as a new genre would not have altered this table.