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. 2022 Oct 10;114(2):241–253. doi: 10.17269/s41997-022-00701-0

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and housing indicators of study participants before rehousing (n = 102 study participants; 87 households)

n (%)
Socio-demographic characteristicsa
Age categories
 18–25 years 36 (35)
 26–35 years 40 (39)
 36–45 years 11 (11)
 ≥ 46 years 15 (15)
Sex (women) 58 (57)
Region of residence (Nunavut) 49 (48)
Work for pay (yes) 63 (62)
Personal income
 < $20,000 59 (58)
 $20,000–$40,000 22 (22)
 >$40,000 16 (16)
 Missing 5 (5)
Housing indicatorsb
Time on the waitlist
 < 1 year 11 (13)
 1 to < 2 years 15 (17)
 2 to < 4 years 25 (29)
 ≥ 4 years 33 (38)
 Missing 3 (3)
Average number of occupants per housing unit (adults and children), mean (SE) 6.9 (0.4)
Overcrowding (PPR >1)c 57 (66)
Perceived overcrowdingd 53 (62)
Households with people who had no place to live (hidden homelessness)e 27 (31)
 Missing 3 (3)

aDescriptive data, 102 study participants

bDescriptive data, 87 households

cPPR: ‘Persons per room’ is an indicator of the level of household crowding calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. PPR > 1 = overcrowding. At the time of data collection, it was the indicator used by Statistics Canada

dHousehold respondent who answered ‘yes’ to the question: Do you think there are too many people living in your house?

eHousehold respondent who answered ‘yes’ to the question: During the past year, were there people living in your house because they had nowhere else to live (i.e., they did not have a house to live in)?