Table 3.
Modeled association between neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) and the road-network distance from a neighbourhood centre to the closest off-premise alcohol outlet between 2014 and 2020
| Estimate† | 95% CI | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 2183.48 | 2012.87–2354.09 | < 0.01 |
| Year (per 1-year increase) | −51.85 | −54.94 to −48.76 | < 0.01 |
| Material deprivation quintile (ref. 1, high SES) | |||
| 2 | −114.76 | −203.46 to −86.05 | < 0.01 |
| 3 | −277.85 | −338.68 to −217.02 | < 0.01 |
| 4 | −328.89 | −391.85 to −265.94 | < 0.01 |
| 5 (low SES) | −454.81 | −519.62 to −389.99 | < 0.01 |
| Population density | −720.66 | −755.59 to −685.74 | < 0.01 |
| Population density2 | 462.24 | 447.59 to 476.90 | < 0.01 |
| % ages 20–29 | −131.13 | −151.07 to −111.19 | < 0.01 |
| % immigrant population | 266.05 | 233.96 to 298.14 | < 0.01 |
| Interaction (ref. year * material deprivation quintile 1) | |||
| Year * material deprivation quintile 2 | 7.17 | 2.71–11.63 | < 0.01 |
| Year * material deprivation quintile 3 | 12.91 | 8.42–17.40 | < 0.01 |
| Year * material deprivation quintile 4 | 25.39 | 20.90–29.87 | < 0.01 |
| Year * material deprivation quintile 5 | 39.34 | 34.92–43.77 | < 0.01 |
CI, confidence interval
†Estimates for continuous variables represent the change in the outcome associated with a 1 standard deviation increase in the variable