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. 2023 Mar 23;18(1):20220566. doi: 10.1515/biol-2022-0566

Table 7.

Vegetation indices involved in this study

Vegetation index Formulas Reference
NDVI NDVI = (NIR − R)/(NIR + R) [21]
GNDVI GNDVI = (NIR − G)/(NIR + G) [11]
RVI RVI = NIR/RED [30]
GOSAVI GOSAVI = (1 + 0.16) × (NIR − G)/(NIR + G) [24]