Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Mar 20;13(2):454–469. doi: 10.3390/clinpract13020041

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effects on glucometabolism; (A) HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance) [5,8,13,14,15,17,18,22,23]; (B) FSG (fasting serum glucose) [5,8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24]; (C) FSI (fasting serum insulin) [8,13,14,16,17,18,19,23]; (D) HBA1c (glycated hemoglobin) [5,8,12,13,14,15,17,18,20,21,22,23,24]; WMD—weighted mean difference; CI—confidence interval.

Effects on glucometabolism; (A) HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance) [5,8,13,14,15,17,18,22,23]; (B) FSG (fasting serum glucose) [5,8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24]; (C) FSI (fasting serum insulin) [8,13,14,16,17,18,19,23]; (D) HBA1c (glycated hemoglobin) [5,8,12,13,14,15,17,18,20,21,22,23,24]; WMD—weighted mean difference; CI—confidence interval.