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. 2023 Mar 24;23:134. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03932-3

Table 2.

Clinical reasoning for continuing treatment in patients without pneumatosis on AUS

US Findings Clinical Reasoning for NEC Treatment
Pneumatosis Absent • Persistent abdominal distension with increasing pressor requirements
• Persistent bloody stools
• Persistent abdominal distension with episodes of bradycardia and desaturation
• Clinical deterioration with respiratory distress requiring intubation
• Persistent abdominal distension with metabolic acidosis
• Clinical deterioration requiring intubation and persistent thrombocytopenia
Equivocal • Clinical deterioration requiring intubation