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. 2023 Mar 23;23:552. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15472-7

Table 2.

Relationship between insomnia symptoms and associated UI and SUI

Insomnia symptoms OR (95% CI)
Male (n = 12,717) Female (n = 14,104)
UI
 Unadjusted model 2.50 (1.99, 3.15) 2.33 (1.88, 2.89)
 Model 1 2.24 (1.78, 2.83) 2.23 (1.80, 2.77)
 Model 2 1.53 (1.20, 1.96) 1.53 (1.21, 1.92)
SUI
 Unadjusted model 2.22 (1.86, 2.64) 1.53 (1.21, 1.92)
 Model 1 2.13 (1.78, 2.54) 1.90 (1.66, 2.17)
 Model 2 1.51 (1.25, 1.83) 1.50 (1.31, 1.73)

OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% Confidence interval, UI urinary incontinence, SUI stress urinary incontinence

Unadjusted model: no covariates were adjusted

Model 1 adjusted for: age, level of education, work status, marital status, living arrangement, place of residence, economic status, religion, caste

Model 2 adjusted for: age, level of education, work status, marital status, religion, place of residence, living arrangement, economic status, caste, medication/treatment status, body mass index (BMI), vigorous physical activity, waist-to-hip ratio, number of chronic diseases, self-rated health (SRH), drinking status, smoking status, depression, pain