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. 2023 Feb 23;13:1053968. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1053968

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Copyright © 2023 Shadan, Pathak, Ma, Pathania and Singh

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic representation of major virulence factors of A. baumannii. A. baumannii has several virulence factors that enable the bacterium to confer pathogenic resposne, adhere, and invade host cells. Virulence factors include the outer membrane protein, Type II and VI secretion systems, phospholipase D (PLD), capsular polysaccharide, Csu (chaperon/usher) pilus system, AceI (Acinetobacter chlorhexidine) efflux protein, the inner membrane two-component system, efflux-pumps and lipopolysaccharide, etc.