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. 2023 Mar 16;20:E14. doi: 10.5888/pcd20.220344

Table 2. Demographic Characteristics, Behaviors, and Experiences of Participants in Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey (ABES) (N = 7,705), United States, January–June 2021a .

Characteristic No. of participants % (95% CI)
Sex
Female 7,677 50.4 (46.9–53.9)
Male 49.6 (46.1–53.1)
Race and ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino 7,632 25.4 (20.1–31.6)
Non-Hispanic AIAN, Asian, NHPI, and multiracial 11.9 (8.3–16.9)
Non-Hispanic Black 12.9 (9.3–17.5)
Non-Hispanic White 49.8 (41.5–58.1)
Grade
9 7,682 26.7 (24.0–29.6)
10 25.5 (23.1–28.0)
11 24.3 (22.3–26.4)
12 23.5 (21.2–26.1)
Perceived more difficulty doing schoolwork than before the pandemic startedb 7,171 66.6 (64.5–68.6)
Sleep duration on average school night, h
≤4 7,074 11.6 (9.8–13.7)
5 13.9 (12.5–15.4)
6 24.8 (23.3–26.3)
7 26.2 (24.8–27.6)
≥8 (met sleep recommendation) 23.5 (21.6–25.7)
Experienced self-reported hunger during the COVID-19 pandemicc 7,181 8.4 (7.2–9.8)
Experienced poor mental health during the COVID-19 pandemicd 7,207 37.1 (34.6–39.6)
High level of screen time (≥5 h on average school day)e 7,210 48.6 (46.1–51.2)

Abbreviations: AIAN, American Indian or Alaska Native; NHPI, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.

a

Ns are unweighted, percentages are weighted.

b

Respondents answered “agree” or “strongly agree.”

c

Respondents answered “always,” “most of the time,” or “sometimes.”

d

Respondents answered “always” or “most of the time.”

e

Hours of screen time encompass time spent “in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called screen time),” not including time spent doing schoolwork.