Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2022 Oct 26;42(11):1351–1354. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.122.318468

Scheme:

Scheme:

Novel insights into mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction (impaired flow-mediated dilation, FMD) induced by electronic cigarette aerosol exposure (acute pathway: rats) and chronic use (chronic pathway: human E-cig users) as revealed in the complementary studies in this issue of ATVB (#, pgs). Abbreviations: AA, acetaldehyde, PG:G, propylene glycol:glycerin; RAGE, receptor of advanced glycation endproducts.