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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022 Dec 30;94(4):624–631. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003864

Table 2.

Primary and secondary outcomes measured about one-year after hospital discharge

Pre-bundle
(n=61)a
Post-bundle
(n=65)a
All patients
(n=126)a
Unadjusted difference Adjustedb difference 95% CI
Primary Outcomes a
EQ-5D-5L index score, mean (SD) 0.77 (0.18) 0.78 (0.18) 0.78 (0.18) 0.01 0.004 −0.07 – 0.07
Katz ADLc score, mean (SD) 5.7 (0.9) 5.2 (1.5) 5.4 (1.2) −0.50 −0.02 −0.05 – 0.01
Lawton IADLd score, mean (SD) 6.1 (2.9) 6.3 (2.8) 6.2 (2.8) 0.20 0.29 −0.60 – 1.18
Secondary Outcomes
Hospital readmission, n (%) 16 (29) 14 (22) 20 (25)
Living in private home, n (%) 52 (85) 61 (94) 113 (90)
Independent with all ADLsc, n (%) 51 (85) 44 (67) 95 (76)
Independent with all IADLsd, n (%) 36 (62) 41 (63) 77 (63)
Reported return to pre-injury function, n (%) 17 (32) 24 (37) 41 (35)
Reported complications in recovery process, n (%) 20 (38) 27 (42) 47 (40)
a

≤ 10% missingness for all variables

b

Results of linear regression adjusting for age, Injury Severity Score, Charlson comorbidity index score, and fall injury mechanism

c

Activities of daily living

d

Instrumental activities of daily living