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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Jan 19;94(4):525–531. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003868

Table 4.

Evaluation of Mortality and the Need for Operative Intervention based on Scene or Transfer Status and the Effect of SI via Regression Coefficients.

SCENE TRANSFER

VARIABLERESPONSE Need for OR
(Binomial Logistic)
Mortality
(Binomial Logistic)
Need for OR
(Binomial Logistic)
Mortality
(Binomial Logistic)
SI-EMS −0.3519 2.956 * 0.4148 9.307
95% CI −1.683 – 0.9318 −0.2399 – 6.475 −1.314 – 2.150 −2.555 – 24.27

ΔSI: SI-EMS to SI-DC 1.363 ** 2.234 --- ---
95% CI 0.0351 – 2.694 −1.501 – 5.278 --- ---

ΔSI: SI-EMS to SI-TX --- --- 1.391 7.917
95% CI --- --- −0.4791 – 3.322 −4.243 – 21.52

ΔSI: SI-TX to SI-DC --- --- 1.907 ** 11.01 **
95% CI --- --- 0.2709 – 3.654 1.807 – 22.06

Hypotension 1.713 ** 1.377 0.275 −17.73
95% CI 0.2353 – 3.213 −2.229 – 4.352 −1.428 – 1.858 −1740 – 1740

Transport Time 0.0013 0.0034 0.0002 0.0096 **
95% CI −0.0010 – 0.0034 −0.0047 – 0.0082 −0.0017 – 0.0022 0.0029 – 0.0194

The significance is indicated by p-value<0.10 (*), p-value<0.05 (**), p-value <0.01 (†), p-value <0.001 (‡)

OR: operating room; SI: shock index, SI-EMS: emergency medical services shock index; ΔSI: change in shock index; SI-DC: shock index at definitive are center; SI-TX: shock index at transferring facility