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. 2023 Mar 26;23:175. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-02864-9

Table 1.

The study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria
Adult females over 18 years Males
females who attended morning dental clinics at 9 am

Females who had:

- Allergies

- Bronchial asthma

- Common cold

- Pulmonary diseases

- Migraine

Females who were liable for:

- Administration of the local anesthesia

- Teeth preparation either for filling procedures or crown preparations

- Endodontic treatment

- Teeth extraction

- Subgingival curettage and scaling

Females who taking:

- Antidepressants

- Anxiolytic drugs

- Opioids

- Other medications that affect emotional responses

Pregnant female