Table 4. Serum markers of fibrosis damage.
Groups | TGF-β (μg/L) | HA (μg/L) | CIV (μg/L) | PCIII (μg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Controls | 5.28±0.8 | 30.85±4.69 | 41.29±6.33 | 23.69±2.69 |
Diabetes | 8.25±0.91a | 42.68±5.24a | 59.14±6.85a | 32.75±3.22a |
Mild DN | 12.24±1.36ab | 58.33±6.96ab | 67.32±7.17ab | 44.23±4.16ab |
Moderate-severe DN | 15.21±1.98abc | 78.91±9.51abc | 89.53±9.24abc | 55.98±5.96abc |
F | 621.003 | 524.517 | 280.321 | 646.206 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |