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. 2023 Mar 27;41(17):2860–2867. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.03.046

Table 3.

Antibody response to COVID-19 vaccine in all-volunteer women.a

D Group (n=16) C Group (n=17)
W1 W2 W3 pb pc pd W1 W2 W3 pe pf p7 p8
IgG (COI) 3.36 (0.34) 4.51 (0.12) 3.91 (0.31) <0.001 0.001 0.004 3.94 (0.43) 3.86 (0.81) 3.78 (0.61) 0.779 <0.001 0.001 1.000
25 (OH) D (ng/mL) 10.97 (2.41) 14.37 (4.63) 27.18 (12.08) 0.021 <0.001 0.001 12.60 (4.10) 12.20 (3.77) 14.78 (10.75) 0.646 0.121 0.036 <0.001
Pre-Study Values of Volunteers experiencing COVID-19 Disease

D Group (n=6) C Group (n=6) pi

IgG (COI) 3.53 (0.45) 3.98 (0.31) 0.078
25(OH) D (ng/mL) 11.05 (1.39) 13.90 (6.28) 0.575
The time between antibody measurement and the disease (days) 353.50 (80.02) 242.00 (177.79) 0.423

D group, Vit-D supplemented group; C group, No supplemented group. Immunoglobulin G: IgG, Immunoglobulin M: IgM, 25-Hydroxy(25(OH)) vitamin D: 25(OH) D,

aAb titers are expressed as mean ± SD.

b, c, d Determined using a paired Wilcoxon test for intra-group differences between Antibody titers in the D group (W1-W2 (pb)), (W2-W3 (pc)), and (W1-W3 (pd)).

eDetermined using Friedman test for intra-group differences between Antibody titers in the C group (pe).

e,f,g,h Determined using Mann-Whitney U-test for inter-group differences in W1-W1 Antibody titers (pf), W2-W2 Antibody titers (pg), and W3-W3 Antibody titers (ph) between D and C groups.

ip-values were determined using a Mann-Whitney U-test.