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. 2023 Mar 27;7:15. doi: 10.1186/s41747-023-00329-w

Table 3.

Detailed quality assessment

Fracture assessment
rating value (mean [min−max])
Trabecular bone assessment rating value (mean [min−max]
Kernel Position Dose protocol PCD-CT EID-CT p value PCD-CT EID-CT p value
Br76/Ur77 OH 2 mGy 4.0 [4−4] 3.5 [3−4] 0.002 4.0 [4−4] 1.3 [1−2]a < 0.001
6 mGy 6.5 [6−7] 3.8 [3−4] < 0.001 6.0 [6−6] 3.3 [3−4] < 0.001
12 mGy 7.0 [7−7] 4.6 [4−5] < 0.001 6.5 [6−7] 3.8 [3−4] < 0.001
ABD 2 mGy 2.5 [2−3] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001 2.5 [2−3] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001
6 mGy 3.2 [3−4] 1.9 [1−2]a < 0.001 3.2 [3−4] 1.2 [1−2]a < 0.001
12 mGy 6.4 [6−7] 3.7 [3−4] < 0.001 5.6 [5−6] 1.8 [1−2]a < 0.001
Br89/Ur89 OH 2 mGy 2.3 [2−3] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001 1.0 [1−1]b 1.0 [1−1]b 1.0
6 mGy 4.3 [4−5] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001 5.0 [5−5] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001
12 mGy 7.0 [7−7] 2.7 [2−3] < 0.001 6.7 [6−7] 1.2 [1−2]a < 0.001
ABD 2 mGy 2.0 [2−2] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001 1.0 [1−1]b 1.0 [1−1]b 1.0
6 mGy 2.3 [2−3] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001 1.7 [1−2]a 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001
12 mGy 6.5 [6−7] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001 5.8 [5−6] 1.0 [1−1]b < 0.001

Quality assessment by two readers for 10 cadaveric specimens (mean value, min−max) for fracture and trabecular bone on a 7-point rating scale. The subjective evaluation was better for PCD-CT compared to EID-CT for almost all scan protocols. The p value of the Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis is reported

aRating scale value: 1 (nondiagnostic), 2 (very poor)

bRating scale value: 1 (nondiagnostic). ABD Abdominal scanning position, EID-CT Energy-integrating detector computed tomography, OH Overhead scanning position, PCD-CT Photon-counting detector computed tomography