Table 3.
Detailed quality assessment
Fracture assessment rating value (mean [min−max]) |
Trabecular bone assessment rating value (mean [min−max] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kernel | Position | Dose protocol | PCD-CT | EID-CT | p value | PCD-CT | EID-CT | p value |
Br76/Ur77 | OH | 2 mGy | 4.0 [4−4] | 3.5 [3−4] | 0.002 | 4.0 [4−4] | 1.3 [1−2]a | < 0.001 |
6 mGy | 6.5 [6−7] | 3.8 [3−4] | < 0.001 | 6.0 [6−6] | 3.3 [3−4] | < 0.001 | ||
12 mGy | 7.0 [7−7] | 4.6 [4−5] | < 0.001 | 6.5 [6−7] | 3.8 [3−4] | < 0.001 | ||
ABD | 2 mGy | 2.5 [2−3] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | 2.5 [2−3] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | |
6 mGy | 3.2 [3−4] | 1.9 [1−2]a | < 0.001 | 3.2 [3−4] | 1.2 [1−2]a | < 0.001 | ||
12 mGy | 6.4 [6−7] | 3.7 [3−4] | < 0.001 | 5.6 [5−6] | 1.8 [1−2]a | < 0.001 | ||
Br89/Ur89 | OH | 2 mGy | 2.3 [2−3] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | 1.0 [1−1]b | 1.0 [1−1]b | 1.0 |
6 mGy | 4.3 [4−5] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | 5.0 [5−5] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | ||
12 mGy | 7.0 [7−7] | 2.7 [2−3] | < 0.001 | 6.7 [6−7] | 1.2 [1−2]a | < 0.001 | ||
ABD | 2 mGy | 2.0 [2−2] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | 1.0 [1−1]b | 1.0 [1−1]b | 1.0 | |
6 mGy | 2.3 [2−3] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | 1.7 [1−2]a | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | ||
12 mGy | 6.5 [6−7] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 | 5.8 [5−6] | 1.0 [1−1]b | < 0.001 |
Quality assessment by two readers for 10 cadaveric specimens (mean value, min−max) for fracture and trabecular bone on a 7-point rating scale. The subjective evaluation was better for PCD-CT compared to EID-CT for almost all scan protocols. The p value of the Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis is reported
aRating scale value: 1 (nondiagnostic), 2 (very poor)
bRating scale value: 1 (nondiagnostic). ABD Abdominal scanning position, EID-CT Energy-integrating detector computed tomography, OH Overhead scanning position, PCD-CT Photon-counting detector computed tomography