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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 13;23(4):484–495. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00735-6

Table 1:

Baseline Characteristics for the Intention to Treat Population

Characteristic Azithromycin
(N=249)
Placebo
(N=250)
All Subjects
(N=499)
Age in years, mean (standard deviation) 52·8 (15·9) 51·7 (15·0) 52·2 (15·5)
Sex, n (%)
Male 169 (68) 154 (62) 323 (65)
Female 80 (32) 96 (38) 176 (35)
Race, n (%)
White 81 (33) 89 (36) 170 (34)
Black or African American 159 (64) 146 (58) 305 (61)
Asian 4 (2) 1 (<1) 5 (1)
American Indian or Alaska Native - 3 (1) 3 (<1)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander - 1 (<1) 1 (<1)
Multiracial 2 (<1) 8 (3) 10 (2)
Unknown 3 (1) 2 (<1) 5 (1)
Ethnicity, n (%)
Not Hispanic or Latino 228 (92) 233 (93) 461 (92)
Hispanic or Latino 17 (7) 16 (6) 33 (7)
Unknown 4 (2) 1 (<1) 5 (1)
Pre-existing medical disorders, n (%)1
Any 225 (90) 230 (92) 455 (91)
Vascular 136 (55) 112 (45) 248 (50)
Metabolic 118 (47) 108 (43) 226 (45)
Respiratory 102 (41) 116 (46) 218 (44)
Psychiatric 66 (27) 69 (28) 135 (27)
Gastrointestinal 54 (22) 64 (26) 118 (24)
Musculoskeletal/connective tissue 58 (23) 56 (22) 114 (23)
Baseline LRTI Symptoms/Signs, n (%)
Chest Pain 151 (61) 157 (63) 308 (62)
Cough 243 (98) 245 (98) 488 (98)
Difficulty Breathing 177 (71) 182 (73) 359 (72)
Fever 117 (47) 115 (46) 232 (46)
Sputum Production 219 (88) 205 (82) 424 (85)
1

Only pre-existing condition categories with >15% prevalence are listed.