Table 2.

Botanical drugs.

Botanical Drugs	Inhibition mechanism	Refs.
TSF	Inhibition of ROS production and TXNIP expression	(155)
PN	NACHT ATPase inhibitor and Caspase-1 inhibitor	(156)
Tilianin	Regulation of the Nrf2/TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway	(157)
Resveratrol	By regulating the combined effects of Sirt1 and Sirt6	(158)
BBR	Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation	(159)
Swertiamarin	Inhibition of NOXs/ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway	(160)
Salidroside	Inhibition of P2X7 receptor expression and regulation of AMPK/NLRP3 axis	(161, 162)
Ginsenoside	Inhibition of oxidative stress	(163)