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. 2023 Mar 13;11:992539. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.992539

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics (n = 3,464), China, 2018.

Variable Definition Mean SD Min Max
Explained variable
Physical health 1 = very unhealthy; 2 = somewhat unhealthy; 3 = normal; 4 = somewhat health; 5 = very healthy 3.995 0.820 1 5
Mental health Total score of the CES-D ranges from “20” to “80.” The higher CES-D score, the deeper depression, and the worse mental health 26.858 8.217 20 80
Explanatory variable
Living without parents (0–6 years) 0 = living with parents; 1 = living without parents 0.096 0.295 0 1
Living without parents (7–12 years) 0 = living with parents; 1 = living without parents 0.104 0.305 0 1
Living without parents (13–15 years) 0 = living with parents; 1 = living without parents 0.140 0.347 0 1
Living without parents (16–18 years) 0 = living with parents; 1 = living without parents 0.219 0.413 0 1
Control variable
Gender 1 = male; 0 = female 0.454 0.498 0 1
Age Years old 28.225 5.206 18 36
Education Years of schooling education of respondent 11.523 3.913 0 23
Marital status 1 = married; 0 = unmarried 0.702 0.457 0 1
Logarithm of income Logarithm of total annual income of respondent in 2017 10.533 0.878 5.704 14.914
Smoking 1 = have habit of smoking; 0 = else 0.218 0.413 0 1
Drinking 1 = have habit of drinking; 0 = else 0.169 0.375 0 1
Exercise 1 = have habit of exercise; 0 = else 0.364 0.481 0 1