. 2023 Mar 13;11:992539. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.992539

Table 2.

Influences of living without parents at different stages before adulthood on individual physical and mental health in adulthood, China, 2018.

Variables	Physical health (ordered probit)				Mental health (OLS)
Variables	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)
Living without parents (0–6 years)	−0.223^***				2.632^***
	(0.064)				(0.471)
Living without parents (7–12 years)		−0.169^***				2.178^***
		(0.061)				(0.454)
Living without parents (13–15 years)			−0.099^*				1.355^***
			(0.054)				(0.402)
Living without parents (16–18 years)				−0.022				0.696^**
				(0.046)				(0.340)
Gender	0.026	0.024	0.025	0.024	−0.817^**	−0.791^**	−0.803^**	−0.784^**
	(0.047)	(0.047)	(0.047)	(0.047)	(0.345)	(0.345)	(0.346)	(0.346)
Age	−0.017^***	−0.016^***	−0.016^***	−0.015^***	0.048	0.042	0.040	0.034
	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.032)	(0.032)	(0.032)	(0.032)
Education	0.032^***	0.031^***	0.031^***	0.031^***	−0.180^***	−0.175^***	−0.172^***	−0.173^***
	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.042)	(0.042)	(0.042)	(0.042)
Marital status	0.088^*	0.088^*	0.088^*	0.087^*	−1.147^***	−1.150^***	−1.145^***	−1.141^***
	(0.050)	(0.050)	(0.050)	(0.050)	(0.369)	(0.369)	(0.370)	(0.370)
Logarithm of income	0.046^*	0.045^*	0.045^*	0.045^*	−0.216	−0.207	−0.212	−0.203
	(0.024)	(0.024)	(0.024)	(0.024)	(0.177)	(0.177)	(0.177)	(0.177)
Smoking	0.072	0.073	0.073	0.071	−0.512	−0.521	−0.527	−0.517
	(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.421)	(0.421)	(0.422)	(0.422)
Drinking	−0.009	−0.005	−0.005	−0.005	1.222^***	1.181^***	1.172^***	1.161^***
	(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.057)	(0.420)	(0.420)	(0.421)	(0.422)
Exercise	0.084^**	0.085^**	0.086^**	0.086^**	−0.032	−0.046	−0.062	−0.069
	(0.041)	(0.041)	(0.041)	(0.041)	(0.301)	(0.302)	(0.302)	(0.303)
Region	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
n	3,464
Pseudo R²	0.045	0.044	0.044	0.043
R-squared					0.050	0.048	0.045	0.043

Standard errors in parentheses;

^***

p < 0.01,

^**

p < 0.05,

p < 0.1; “Yes” means the variable is added to the model.