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. 2023 Mar 17;9(3):e14645. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14645

Table 1.

Composition and property of the fuel.
nf=m˙fMf (1)
S/N Name of Constituent Formula of Constituent Molar fraction (Volumetric) (xf) Molar mass of Constituent (Mi) (kg/kmol)
1 Methane CH4 0.87721 16
2 Ethane C2H4 0.03658 30
3 Propane C3H8 0.03031 44
4 Normal –Butane C4H10N 0.003325 58
5 Iso – Butane C4H10I 0.003318 58
6 Normal – Pentane C5H12N 0.002157 72
7 Normal – Hexane C6H14N 0.000448 86
8 Iso – Pentane C5H12I 0.002352 72
9 Carbon (IV) Oxide CO2 0.02722 44
10 Nitrogen N2 0.01708 28

*Source [50].

Equations (1), (2), (3) were used to determine the molar flow rates of fuel and air, and fuel air ratio respectively as expressed by Egware et al. [45].

The fuel molar flow rate, nf in kmol/s was computed using Equation (1).