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. 2023 Mar 13;14:1028853. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1028853

Table 2.

Quality of evidence based on GRADE.

Outcome Indicators (No. of Comparisons) Result Summary
No. of Participants Effect Measurement (95% CI) Quality of Evidence
Intervention Group Control Group Relative
Effect
Absolute Effect
Acupuncture plus COH therapy plus COH therapy
CPR
(2 comparisons of 2 RCTs)
58 54 RR 1.59
(0.80, 3.17)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, d
Fertilization rate
(7 comparisons of 7 RCTs)
Not
estimate
⊕⊕⊕○
Moderate a
Implantation rate
(2 comparisons of 2 RCTs)
60 56 RR 2.13
(1.08, 4.21)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, d
Cycle cancellation rate
(4 comparisons of 4 RCTs)
Not
estimate
⊕○○○
Very Low a, c, d
High-quality embryo rate
(6 comparisons of 6 RCTs)
Not
estimate
⊕⊕○○
Low a, d
Miscarriage rate
(1comparisons of 1 RCT)
30 30 RR 0.67
(0.20, 2.26)
⊕○○○
Very Low a, c, d
Number of oocytes retrieved
(7 comparisons of 7 RCTs)
238 249 MD 1.02
(0.72, 1.32)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, b
FSH
(4 comparisons of 4 RCTs)
157 164 MD -1.52
(-2.41, -0.62)
⊕○○○
Very Low a, b, c
LH
(5 comparisons of 5 RCTs)
Not
estimate
⊕○○○
Very Low a, b, c
E2
(3 comparisons of 3 RCTs)
93 89 MD 1667.80
(1578.29, 1757.31)
⊕○○○
Very Low a, b, c, d
AFC
(3 comparisons of 3 RCTs)
90 97 MD 1.49
(1.04, 1.95)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, b
AMH
(1comparisons of 1 RCT)
8 10 MD 0.08
(-0.29, 0.45)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, d
Dose of Gn
(3 comparisons of 3 RCTs)
122 129 MD -19.68
(-164.22, 124.87)
⊕○○○
Very Low a, c, d
Duration of Gn
(3 comparisons of 3 RCTs)
122 129 MD 0.47
(-0.00, 0.94)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, c
Thickness of endometrium
(3 comparisons of 3 RCTs)
110 115 MD 0.54
(0.13, 0.96)
⊕⊕○○
Low a, c
a

Download one level for serious risk of bias: included studies that did not conduct the blinding method, and unclear risk of bias in one or two domains. Downgraded one level for serious inconsistency: interventions of included studies inconsistent, or the outcome indicators exist statistical heterogeneous. Downgraded one level for serious indirectness: this outcome index cannot directly represent the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on POR patients. Downgraded one level for serious imprecision: very small sample size.