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. 2023 Mar 13;11:1131337. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1131337

Table 7.

Placebo tests.

Variables 56 57 58 62 63 64
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7)
Pension 7.298 (10.022) −4.601 (7.557) 0.598 (0.920) 0.411 (0.285) −19.133 (1,915.200) 0.481 (1.194)
Bandwidth 2.391 2.474 3.541 2.430 2.080 3.042
Covariates Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Province fixed effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
County fixed effect Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observation 627; 898 707; 929 1,140; 1,355 938; 834 784; 612 1,064; 849

The default bandwidths of minimum mean square error are used in the table. Covariates include gender, education, self-rated health, work status, and household incomes per capita. Robust standard errors are clustered at the household level and are shown in parentheses.

Source: CFPS2014 and Stata 16.0.