Table 4.
Multiple linear regression model of DQ scores in children with ASD.
Screen time | Vitamin D | Age | CARS score | ADOS-2 severity score | CPCIS score | Maternal education level | Paternal education level | Household income | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Locomotor-DQ | β | 0.07 | 0.180 | −0.283 | −0.347 | −0.043 | 0.041 | −0.049 | 0.106 | 0.093 |
t | 0.116 | 3.087 | −4.678 | −5.144 | −0.685 | 0.671 | −0.594 | 1.282 | 1.617 | |
p | 0.908 | 0.002** | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | 0.494 | 0.503 | 0.553 | 0.201 | 0.107 | |
95%CI | −0.015, 0.017 | 0.08, 0.363 | −0.637, −0.260 | −1.816, −0.810 | −1.787, 0.865 | 0.138, 0.280 | −6.613, 3.549 | −1.843, 8.704 | −0.674, 6.855 | |
Personal social-DQ | β | −0.078 | 0.108 | −0.070 | −0.503 | −0.109 | 0.198 | −0.040 | 0.079 | 0.009 |
t | −1.530 | 2.133 | −1.331 | −8.617 | −1.991 | 3.711 | −0.568 | 1.095 | 0.189 | |
p | 0.127 | 0.034* | 0.184 | <0.001*** | 0.048* | <0.001*** | 0.570 | 0.275 | 0.850 | |
95%CI | −0.029, 0.004 | 0.012, 0.303 | −0.325, 0.063 | −2.776, −1.743 | −2.739, −0.15 | 0.19, 0.619 | −6.727, 3.714 | −2.408, 8.428 | −3.497, 4.238 | |
Hearing and speech-DQ | β | −0.072 | 0.130 | 0.030 | −0.469 | 0.062 | 0.133 | 0.088 | 0.052 | 0.008 |
t | −1.310 | 2.381 | 0.526 | −7.433 | 1.056 | 2.311 | 1.143 | 0.668 | 0.156 | |
p | 0.191 | 0.018* | 0.600 | <0.001*** | 0.292 | 0.022* | 0.254 | 0.505 | 0.876 | |
95%CI | −0.033, 0.007 | 0.036, 0.386 | −0.171, 0.295 | −2.962, −1.721 | −0.759, 2.514 | 0.045, 0.560 | −2.633, 9.909 | −4.303, 8.714 | −4.278, 5.014 | |
Eye–hand coordination-DQ | β | −0.041 | 0.163 | −0.065 | −0.471 | −1.111 | 0.060 | −0.058 | 0.132 | −0.031 |
t | −0.734 | 2.982 | −1.146 | −7.430 | −1.871 | 1.029 | −0.755 | 1.700 | −0.569 | |
p | 0.463 | 0.003** | 0.253 | <0.001*** | 0.063 | 0.305 | 0.451 | 0.090 | 0.570 | |
95%CI | −0.025, 0.011 | 0.081, 0.399 | −0.335, 0.089 | −2.691, −1.563 | −2.900 | −0.112, 0.356 | −7.881, 3.516 | −0.811, 11.017 | −5.441, 3.002 | |
Performance-DQ | β | 0.049 | 0.073 | −0.140 | −0.342 | −0.133 | 0.193 | 0.022 | 0.089 | −0.047 |
t | 0.840 | 1.266 | −2.344 | −5.142 | −2.138 | 3.171 | 0.265 | 1.086 | −0.836 | |
p | 0.402 | 0.207 | 0.020* | <0.001*** | 0.034* | 0.002** | 0.791 | 0.278 | 0.404 | |
95%CI | −0.012, 0.031 | −0.068, 0.311 | −0.554, −0.048 | −2.430, −1.084 | −3.702, −0.151 | 0.017, 0.730 | −5.886, 7.719 | −3.166, 10.953 | −7.179, 2.901 | |
Practical reasoning-DQ | β | 0.206 | 0.801 | 0.008 | −0.097 | −0.267 | 0.394 | −0.310 | 0.459 | −0.050 |
t | 1.466 | 5.508 | 0.058 | −0.722 | −1.824 | 2.517 | −1.569 | 2.225 | −0.378 | |
p | 0.156 | <0.001*** | 0.955 | 0.477 | 0.081 | 0.019* | 0.130 | 0.036* | 0.709 | |
95%CI | −0.032, 0.190 | 0.881, 1.937 | −0.704, 0.744 | −2.086, 1.004 | −9.134, 0.563 | 0.169, 1.705 | −33.014, 4.499 | 1.454, 38.820 | −15.459, 10.676 |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.