Table 1.4.2.

Advantages and disadvantages of various modes used for counseling

Modes used for counselling	Advantages	Disadvantages
Posters, brochure, pamphlet and leaflets	Cost-effective	No long-term effect
	Easy to distribute
	Time-saving
	Connect with the target audience
	Informative
Presentations and videos	Broad population reach	Limited interaction
	Informative Easily accessible
	Cost-effective	Requires time for planning and content
Social media	Easy access	Lacks social-emotional connection
	More flexibility	Availability and varied understanding of
	Anonymity	technology
	Cost-effective	Lacks feedback and follow-up
	Wider reachability
	User friendly
	Language friendly
E-counselling tools: websites, e-mail, group chat	Accessible	Time-delayed format
	Convenient	Absence of visual and vocal cues
	Cater to masses as well as individuals	Greater potential for misinterpretation
	Bridge geographical distance	Varied understanding of technology
	Increased follow-up
Video conferencing	Accessible	Availability of technology
	Convenient	Decreased sense of intimacy
	Real-time
	More privacy
	Bridge geographical distance