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. 2022 Dec 16;11(11):7120–7128. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_590_22

Table 2.

Incidence of poverty by demographic and household characteristics

Variables Categories Incidence of poverty in population (%) Incidence of poverty among poor people (%) Incidence of poverty after making OOP payments in population (%) Incidence of poverty after making OOP payments among poor people (%)
Percentage of total households reporting poverty 16.44 100 19.05 100
Sector Rural 19.65 80.57 22.61 80.03
Urban 9.81 19.43 11.68 19.97
Socioeconomic status of household Lowest income quintile 67.11 93.60 70.97 81.66
Second lowest income quintile 5.06 6.39 11.68 12.18
Third income quintile 0.00006 0.000076 3.16 0.0332
Fourth income quintile 0 0 0.0175 0.0168
Highest fifth income quintile 0 0 0.0142 0.0115
Household size Small household 9.3 30.57 11.15 31.64
Medium household 23.87 59.43 27.26 58.58
Large household 33.02 10.00 37.40 9.78
Religion of the household Hinduism 16.31 81.67 18.83 81.39
Islam 18.23 13.96 21.67 14.32
Christianity 14.44 2.06 16.50 2.03
Other religions 13.98 2.31 15.86 2.27
Social group of the household Scheduled tribes 31.61 17.57 33.25 15.96
Scheduled castes 22.85 25.97 25.50 25.01
Other backward classes 15.47 40.69 18.05 40.99
Others 8.97 15.77 11.89 18.04
Duration of stay in hospital Less than 5 days 16.66 94.11 18.15 88.47
5-10 days 13.67 3.58 29.63 6.70
11-20 days 13.54 1.57 32.64 3.26
More than 20 days 13.42 0.74 32.65 1.56
Private healthcare facility for hospitalization If at least one member in the household used a private healthcare facility 10.81 6.56 25.16 13.18
No member in the household used a private healthcare facility 17.07 93.44 18.37 86.82
Child aged 5 years and less in the household At least one child aged less than 5 years present in the household 23.36 46.88 27.06 46.88
No child less than 5 years in the household 13.04 53.12 15.10 53.12
Elderly aged 60 years and above At least one elderly person aged 60 years and above in the household 17.57 28.72 21.17 29.87
No elderly aged 60 years and above in the household 16.03 71.28 18.27 70.13
Secondary educated female in household At least one secondary educated female member in the household 9.45 19.51 12.09 21.54
No secondary educated female member in the household 20.04 80.49 22.63 78.46
Divorced person in household At least one divorced person in the household 17.78 24.26 20.87 24.59
No divorced person in the household 16.06 75.74 18.52 75.41