TABLE 1.

Studies using bipedal rodent spinal models

Model	Features	References
Bipedal rat scoliosis model	Melatonin antagonist (Luzindole) and improvement in the treatment of the bipedal scoliotic rat	7
Bipedal mouse scoliosis model	Enhanced central leptin activity in a scoliosis model in bipedal mice	5
Bipedal mouse scoliosis model	Assessment of whether elevated OPN has a role in the development of scoliosis in bipedal mice	6
Bipedal rat/mouse scoliosis models	Animal models of scoliosis	2
Bipedal mouse model	The effect of sympathectomy on the development and progression of scoliosis in bipedal mice	9
Bipedal mouse model	Radiologic and histomorphometric study on a bipedal C57Bl6 mouse model. Modulation of estrogen receptor expression prevents scoliotic curve progression	3
Rat bipedal kyphoscoliosis model	A model of kyphoscoliosis created by a scapula‐to‐contralateral ilium tethering procedure in bipedal rats	4
Bipedal standing mouse model	Novel bipedal standing mouse model of intervertebral disc and facet joint degeneration	11
Bipedal rat model	Effect of axial vertical vibration on degeneration of lumbar intervertebral discs	10
Bipedal mouse model of IVD and facet joint degeneration	Development and characterization of a novel bipedal standing mouse model of intervertebral disc and facet joint degeneration	8