Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations between study variables (n = 102).

Variable	Mean/n (SD/%)	Observed range	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
1. Gendera	36 (35.3)	–	1
2. Agea	32.96 (13.60)	(18–65)	0.03	1
3. Racea	87 (85.3)	–	−0.16	−0.11	1
4. Educationa	4.39 (1.34)	(2–8)	−0.14	0.23*	0.04	1
5. PANAS-NAa	19.94 (7.03)	(10–46)	0.17	−0.14	−0.02	0.08	1
6. CPDa	15.62 (6.76)	(5–40)	0.03	0.26**	−0.09	0.01	−0.02	1
7. FSQb	17.14 (4.48)	(8–24)	−0.20*	−0.06	−0.07	−0.09	0.26**	0.09	1
8. IDAS-DEPc	41.22 (12.51)	(21–76)	0.11	−0.14	−0.11	−0.03	0.63***	0.01	0.35***	1
9. WISDM-NAd	4.56 (1.33)	(1.33–7)	0.21*	−0.14	0.10	−0.01	0.35***	0.17	0.13	0.37***	1
10. SAEQ-NMd	24.60 (10.17)	(0–42)	0.27**	0.03	0.10	0.25*	0.31**	0.17	−0.001	0.34**	0.51***	1
11. BCSd	26.62 (10.48)	(3–53)	0.26**	0.08	−0.12	−0.03	0.37***	0.13	0.07	0.37***	0.36***	0.35***	1

Note. N = 102; gender: % listed as females (coded: 0 = male and 1 = female); race: % listed as White (coded: 0 = other than White and 1 = White); PANAS-NA = Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Negative Affect Subscale; CPD = cigarettes per day; FSQ = Financial Strain Questionnaire; IDAS-DEP = Inventory of Depression and Anxiety-Depression Subscale; WISDM-NA = Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives-Negative Affect Subscale; SAEQ-NM = Smoking Abstinence Expectancies Questionnaire-Negative Mood Subscale; BCS = Barriers to Cessation Scale.

^*p < 0.05.

^**p < 0.01.

^***p < 0.001.

^aCovariate.

^bPredictor.

^cIndirect explanatory variable.

^dCriterion.