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. 2023 Mar 27:1–19. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10643-023-01476-w

Table 2.

Practitioner previous training

Question Preservice training and/or coursework prior to beginning career Professional development and/or continuing education after beginning career Total
Early Childhood Special Education: developing individualized goals and teaching young children with developmental delays and developmental disabilities 40.50% (81) 59.50% 119 200
Inclusive Practices: providing appropriate supports and resources for all children with and without disabilities to be included in classroom routines and activities in meaningful ways 36.92% 72 63.08% 123 195
Early Science: supporting children to explore the world with their senses, predict, experiment, and report in their early learning experiences, conduct investigations of living and non-living objects 37.08% 66 62.92% 112 178
Early Technology: helping children learn foundational skills of computational thinking such as sequences and using codes to represent something else 35.48% 44 64.52% 80 124
Early Engineering: engaging children in creating models, testing out the function, and adjusting the models accordingly 31.73% 33 68.27% 71 104
Early Math: teaching children to recognize numbers, count, add, subtract, recognize patterns, sequences, and early mathematical principles 42.63% 81 57.37% 109 190
Early STEM: integrating activities that include elements of science, technology, engineering, and/or math (STEM) at the same time 26.81% 37 73.19% 101 138