Okuyemi 2007.
Methods | Setting: 20 low‐income public housing developments, USA Recruitment: residents attending community health fairs, no contraindications to NRT, not selected for motivation | |
Participants | 173 smokers; ˜70% F, av. age 43, av. cpd ˜17. ‘Although we did not screen for motivation as part of our study inclusion criteria, motivation to quit was moderately high in both groups at baseline’ Providers: specialist counsellors |
|
Interventions | Intervention: MI counselling in‐person at weeks 0 & 3, phone on day 10, wk 5 & 20. 8 week supply of 4 mg nicotine gum Control: Same schedule of MI for increasing fruit & veg consumption, free supplies, cookbook | |
Outcomes | Abstinence at 6m (7‐day PP) Validation: CO ≤10 ppm | |
Notes | No correction for clustering. Length of sessions not reported, estimated as 91‐300 mins. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Cluster randomized by housing unit, stratified by elderly vs family development |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Treatment assignment was revealed to the research staff only after each health fair was completed. A timed e‐mail was sent to the study coordinator at 6:00 p.m. after each health fair was complete along with a sealed envelope containing the randomization code. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 19 (28.8%) I, 23 (21.5%) C lost to follow‐up, included as smokers. |