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. 2023 Mar 28:1–22. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s41111-023-00239-7
Year Policy documents Policy outcome
1988 Provisional Regulations of Beijing Municipality Concerning the New Technology Industry Development Zonea China’s first National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone
1999 Approval of Problems Concerning the Construction of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Parkb
2009 Approval on Agreeing to Support the Construction of National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Parkc China’s first national independent innovation demonstration zone
2011 Some opinions on the construction of special talent zone in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zoned China’s first state-level special talent zone
2011 Outline of Development Planning for Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone (2011–2020)
2012 Regulations on Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zonee

Source: This table was made by the author according to information from government websites and PKULAW

aIt was approved by the State Council of China on the 10th of May, 1988 and issued by Beijing Government on the 20th of May, 1988

bIt was issued on the 5th of June, 1999 by State Council of China with the issue number [1999] No. 45.

cIt was issued on the 13th of March, 2009 by State Council of China with issue number [2009] No. 28. Available at Zhongguancun Science Park website: http://zgcgw.beijing.gov.cn/m/zwgk49/zcfg45/gj42/654/index.html

dIt was issued on the 4th of March by the Organizational Department of the CCCPC, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education, etc. and 17 government departments in 2011

eIt was approved at the 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th Beijing People's Congress on the 23rd of December, 2010. Available at the Zhongguancun Science Park website: http://zgcgw.beijing.gov.cn/zgc/zwgk/zcfg18/sfq/139624/index.html