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. 2023 Mar 28:1–8. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04402-w

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients

All patients Group A Group B Group C Group D
Number, n (%) 159 (100) 43 (27.0) 51 (32.1) 28 (17.6) 37 (23.3)
Males/females, n (%)

80/79

(50.3/49.7)

19/24

(44.2/55.8)

33/18

(64.7/35.3)

11/17

(39.3/60.7)

17/20

(45.9/54.1)

Age, years

40

(32–49)

36

(29–42)

42

(35–52)

39

(32–47)

43

(29–55)

BMI, kg/m2

24.4

(22.1–27.0)

24.0

(21.8–27.1)

23.6

(22.2–25.8)

25.5

(22.4–27.1)

25.1

(22.2–29.0)

Education, n (%)

Elementary/High school/University

27/106/26

(17.0/66.7/16.3)

3/28/12

(7.0/65.1/27.9)

7/34/10

(13.7/66.7/19.6)

6/20/2

(21.4/71.4/7.1)

11/24/2

(29.7/64.9/5.4)

First hospitalization, n (%) 69 (43.4) 21 (48.8) 24 (47.1) 10 (35.7) 14 (37.8)
RPA before/during hospitalization - Yes/Yes Yes/No No/Yes No/No

The data are presented as median (interquartile range). BMI, body mass index; RPA, regular physical activity

Group A: Patients who engaged in RPA before and during hospitalization

Group B: Patients who engaged in RPA only before hospitalization (inactive during hospitalization)

Group C: Patients who engaged in RPA only during hospitalization (inactive before hospitalization)

Group D: Patients who were inactive before and during hospitalization