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. 2023 Mar 28;289:97–105. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.03.030

Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis of significant predictors of HPE success among uninsured trauma patients.

HPE approval Adjusted OR 95% CI P value
COVID-19 period 1.64 1.16-2.33 0.005
Male sex 1.02 0.75-1.40 0.89
Age, years
 18-24 Ref
 25-44 1.28 0.94-1.75 0.12
 45-64 1.23 0.84-1.79 0.29
Race
 White Ref
 Asian 0.49 0.26-0.90 0.02
 African American/Black 1.21 0.66-2.21 0.54
 Other 0.71 0.50-1.01 0.05
 Unknown 1.05 0.12-11.25 0.97
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic or Latino Ref
 Hispanic or Latino 1.51 1.09-2.10 0.01
 Unknown 1.50 0.19-10.35 0.67
Night admission (7PM to 7AM) 0.77 0.60-0.98 0.03
Weekend admission (Saturday-Sunday) 1.13 0.87-1.46 0.35
ISS
 Minor (0-8) Ref
 Moderate (9-15) 2.25 1.61-3.16 <0.001
 Major (16-25) 2.50 1.53-4.13 <0.001
 Severe (>25) 4.72 2.18-11.13 <0.001
 Unspecified 0.69 0.43-1.06 0.10
GCS
 Mild (13-15) Ref
 Moderate (9-12) 0.70 0.35-1.34 0.23
 Severe (≤8) 1.57 0.75-3.35 0.29
 Unknown 1.84 0.89-3.90 0.10
Operating room procedure 0.96 0.73-1.25 0.74