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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Minimum spanning networks showing Vietnam village dog haplotypes (yellow-filled circles) in the worldwide dog haplotypes (blank circles). The haplogroups A, B, C, D, E, and F are represented by the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively.