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. 2023 Feb 28;12(3):481. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12030481

Table 4.

Respondents’ practices related to self-medication amid the COVID pandemic.

N (%)
Self-medication during COVID-19 *
  Yes 774 (66.0)
  No 399 (34.0)
Reason for self-medication? **
  Cold or flu 216 (27.9)
  COVID-19 prevention 324 (41.9)
  Suspected COVID symptoms 160 (20.7)
  COVID-19 positive 36 (4.7)
  Consuming regularly 19 (2.5)
  Miscellaneous 19 (2.5)
Symptom improvement **
  All symptoms improved 40 (5.1)
  Many symptoms improved 326 (42.0)
  Some symptoms improved 295 (38.0)
  One symptom improved 89 (11.4)
  No improvement 28 (3.6)

NB: * N = 1173; ** N = 774.