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. 2023 Mar 28;23:290. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09222-z

Table 2.

Factor loadings of the survey items

Factor 1 Factor 2
1. Clinical pharmacy is a health science discipline in which pharmacists provide patient care that optimizes medication therapy and promotes health, and disease prevention 0.379 0.685
2. Clinical pharmacy is the priority role of the hospital pharmacists 0.202 0.664
4. Clinical pharmacists are providers of pharmacological therapy information and training to doctors and nurses 0.418 0.558
5. Further formal education or training courses are required for a pharmacist to provide efficient clinical pharmacy services 0.352 0.514
6. Clinical pharmacists carry more responsibility for the patient’s clinical and therapeutic outcomes 0.344 0.524
7. Regular multidisciplinary ward rounds that include a clinical pharmacist create professional relationships and promote collaborative practices 0.354 0.810
9. Doctors and nurses should be encouraged to consult with a clinical pharmacist regarding pharmacotherapy challenges of a patient 0.490 0.733
12. Make use of scientific/clinical evidence as the basis for therapeutic decision-making 0.824 0.527
13. Follow up on and monitor the outcomes of therapeutic plans 0.835 0.427
14. Communicate effectively 0.845 0.465
15. Provide clear and concise consultations to other health professionals 0.866 0.455
16. Communicate with appropriate levels of assertiveness, confidence, empathy, and respect 0.885 0.485
17. Apply knowledge of pharmacoeconomics and risk-benefit analysis to patient-specific and/or population-based care 0.789 0.489
18. Participate in identifying systems-based errors and implementing solutions 0.876 0.472
19. Demonstrate and apply in-depth knowledge of pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, pathophysiology, and the clinical signs, symptoms, and natural history of diseases and/or disorders 0.881 0.497
20. Locate, evaluate, interpret, and assimilate scientific/clinical evidence and other relevant information from the biomedical, clinical, epidemiological, and social-behavioural literature. 0.865 0.408
21. Assess patients, including identifying and prioritizing patient problems and medication-related needs 0.801 0.308