Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 24;12(3):574. doi: 10.3390/antiox12030574
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-6 Interleukin-6
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IL-1β Interleukin 1β
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
CAT Catalase
SOD Superoxide dismutase
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor
FDA Food and Drug Administration
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
MDA Malonaldehyde
SIRT1 Sirtuin 1
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
IC50 Half maximal inhibitory concentration
8-oxo-dG 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9
TEAC Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
NLRP3 Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor containing domain 3 of pyrin
PDE4 Phosphodiesterase 4
NO Nitric oxide
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
LPO Lipid Peroxidation
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MPO Myeloperoxidase
GSH Glutathione
HO-1 Heme oxygenase 1
IκBα Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MIP-2 Macrophage inflammatory protein 2
IKK IkB kinase
JNK c-Jun amino terminal kinase
ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
GST Glutathione-S-transferase
CRP Reactive C-protein
PAR-1 Protease-activated receptor 1
TXB2 Thromboxane B2
IgE Immunoglobulin E
TBARS Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances
PKA Protein kinase A
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
COX-1 Cyclooxygenase-1
VCAM1 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
VWF von Willebrand factor
GPIbα platelet adhesion receptor glycoprotein
AA arachidonic acid
TxA2 Thromboxane A2
IL-13 Interleukin-13
NOS Nitric oxide synthase
PUFAs Polyunsaturated fatty acids
PEs Phosphatidylethanolamines
IL-8 Interleukin 8
IL-1RI IL-1 type I receptor
IL-1RAcP IL-1R accessory protein
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
NIK NF-kB inducing kinase
TRAF TNF receptor-associated factor
RTK Receptor tyrosine kinase
Cul3 Cullin 3
NQO1 NADP(H) quinone oxidoreductase
ORAC Oxygen radical absorbance capacity
DPPH 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl