TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
IL-1β |
Interleukin 1β |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
CAT |
Catalase |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
MAPK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
RNS |
Reactive nitrogen species |
MDA |
Malonaldehyde |
SIRT1 |
Sirtuin 1 |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
IC50 |
Half maximal inhibitory concentration |
8-oxo-dG |
8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine |
MMP-9 |
Matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
TEAC |
Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity |
NLRP3 |
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor containing domain 3 of pyrin |
PDE4 |
Phosphodiesterase 4 |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
LPO |
Lipid Peroxidation |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
MPO |
Myeloperoxidase |
GSH |
Glutathione |
HO-1 |
Heme oxygenase 1 |
IκBα |
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
MIP-2 |
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2 |
IKK |
IkB kinase |
JNK |
c-Jun amino terminal kinase |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular adhesion molecule |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
GST |
Glutathione-S-transferase |
CRP |
Reactive C-protein |
PAR-1 |
Protease-activated receptor 1 |
TXB2 |
Thromboxane B2 |
IgE |
Immunoglobulin E |
TBARS |
Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances |
PKA |
Protein kinase A |
mTOR |
Mammalian target of rapamycin |
EGFR |
Epidermal growth factor receptor |
Keap1 |
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
COX-1 |
Cyclooxygenase-1 |
VCAM1 |
Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
VWF |
von Willebrand factor |
GPIbα |
platelet adhesion receptor glycoprotein |
AA |
arachidonic acid |
TxA2 |
Thromboxane A2 |
IL-13 |
Interleukin-13 |
NOS |
Nitric oxide synthase |
PUFAs |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
PEs |
Phosphatidylethanolamines |
IL-8 |
Interleukin 8 |
IL-1RI |
IL-1 type I receptor |
IL-1RAcP |
IL-1R accessory protein |
H2O2
|
Hydrogen peroxide |
NIK |
NF-kB inducing kinase |
TRAF |
TNF receptor-associated factor |
RTK |
Receptor tyrosine kinase |
Cul3 |
Cullin 3 |
NQO1 |
NADP(H) quinone oxidoreductase |
ORAC |
Oxygen radical absorbance capacity |
DPPH |
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |