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. 2023 Mar 13;13(3):253. doi: 10.3390/bs13030253

Table 1.

Sample characteristics for female participants.

BPD (n = 14) CG (n = 12) Statistics p
Age in years (M/SD) 25.90 (6.84) 22.36 (1.95) t(10.05) = −1.59 0.142
BMI in kg/m2 (M/SD) 27.08 (7.92) 22.82 (3.54) t(11.59) = −1.59 0.138
Relationship duration 1 18.00 (15.02) 36.64 (20.58) t(26) = 2.74 ≤0.01
Level of education 0/5/5/4 0/1/2/9 X2(2) = 5.06 0.08
(no degree/main/middle/high school *)
Oral contraception (no/yes) 7/7 4/8 X2(1) = 1.35 0.246
Current smoking (no/yes) 8/6 10/2 X2(1) = 1.82 0.178
BDI-II (M/SD) 32.64 (12.74) 1.64 (2.59) t(26) = −9.26 <0.001
GHQ-12 (M/SD) 20.79 (7.44) 7.57 (3.11) t(26) = −6.36 <0.001
SCID-II Personality Disorder (M/SD) 2 6.36 (1.82) 0.64 (1.15) t(26) = −9.92 <0.001
  Anxious-Avoidant PD 86% 7%
  Dependent PD 57% 7%
  OCDP 50% 21%
  Negativistic PD 71% 7%
  Depressive PD 86% 0%
  Paranoid PD 50% 0%
  Schizotypical PD 21% 7%
  Schizoid PD 43% 0%
  Histrionic PD 21% 0%
  Narcissistic PD 0% 0%
  Borderline PD 100% 0%
  Antisocial PD 50% 14%

Note: M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation; BPD = Borderline personality disorder; CG = Control group; BMI = Body mass index, BDI = Beck depression inventory; GHQ = General health questionnaire; PD = Personality Disorder; * = High school in Germany, so-called “Gymnasium”; 1 Relationship duration average in months; 2 = Multiple diagnoses in each participant were possible.