AGEs	Advanced glycation end-products
CLD	Chronic liver disease
CML	Nε-(Carboxymethyl)lysine
COL-I	Collagen type I
CRP	C-Reactive protein
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
3-DG-AGEs	3-Deoxyglucosone-derived AGEs
DHAP	Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
DN-HD	Diabetic nephropathy with hemodialysis
EC	Endothelial cells
ECM	Extracellular matrix
Fru	Fructose
Fru-AGEs	Fructose-derived AGEs
GA	Glyceraldehyde
GA-AGEs	Glyceraldehyde-derived AGEs
GA-3-P	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLAP	3-Hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-pyridinium compound
Glu	Glucose
Glu-AGEs	Glucose-derived AGEs
Glycol-AGEs	Glycolaldehyde-derived AGEs
GO	Glyoxal
GO-AGEs	Glyoxal-derived AGEs
γ-GTP	γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HFCS	High-fructose corn syrup
hiPSC	Human induced pluripotent stem cells
hiPSC-HLC	HLC differentiated from hiPSC
HLC	Hepatocyte-like cells
hnRNPM	Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M
HO-1	Hemeoxygenase-1
HOMA-IR	Homeostasis model assessment of IR
Hsc70	Heat shock cognate 70
HSC	Hepatic stellate cells
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IL	Interleukin
IR	Insulin resistance
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MG-H1	Methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone compound
MGO	Methylglyoxal
MGO-AGEs	Methylglyoxal-derived AGEs
MS	Metabolic syndrome
NAFL	Nonalcoholic fatty liver
NAFLD	Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
NBNC-HCC	Non-B, non-C HCC
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NOX	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-reduced oxidase
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
RAGE	Receptor for AGEs
sRAGE	Soluble form of RAGE
RasGRP2	Ras guanyl nucleotide releasing protein 2
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
α-SMA	α-smooth muscle actin
SSB	Sugar-sweetened beverages
TAGE	Toxic AGEs
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor-β1
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
VE	Vascular endothelial
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor