α-KGDH	α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
acetyl-CoA	acetyl coenzyme A
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
ANT	adenine nucleotide translocase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BCKDH	branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase
CI–V	mitochondrial complexes I–V
DRP1	dynamin-related protein 1
ETC	electron transport chain
FAS	fatty-acid synthesis
GPX	glutathione peroxidase
GRX	glutaredoxin
GSH	glutathione
GSSG	glutathione disulfide
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HIF-1	hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HSF1	heat shock factor 1
HSP	heat stress protein
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
mtFAS	mitochondrial fatty-acid synthesis
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mTOR complex 1
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADH	reduced NAD+
NADP+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NADPH	reduced NADP+
•NO	nitric oxide
NOS	nitric oxide synthase
NREM	non-rapid eye movement
O2	molecular oxygen
O2•−	superoxide radical
•OH	hydroxyl radical
ONOO−	peroxynitrite
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PRX	peroxiredoxin
PSSG	protein S-glutathionylation
REM	rapid eye movement
ROOR	peroxide functional group
ROS/RNS/RSS	reactive oxygen/nitrogen/sulfur species
RQ	respiratory quotient
SCN	suprachiasmatic nucleus
SIDS	sudden infant death syndrome
SIRT3	sirtuin 3
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SRX	sulfiredoxin
T3	triiodothyronine
T4	thyroxine
TCA cycle	tricarboxylic acid cycle
TRX	thioredoxin
TSH	thyroid-stimulating hormone
UCP	uncoupling protein