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. 2023 Feb 27;13(3):208. doi: 10.3390/bs13030208

Table 3.

Linear regression for variables predicting toddlers’ ASD symptoms severity.

Dependent Variable Independent Variable R2 SE b β F
Autism Symptoms Severity Foreground screen time 0.15 0.18 0.38 11.26 ***
Background screen time 0.09 0.19 0.29 6.18 *
Total screen time 0.17 0.11 0.41 13.26 ***
Interaction duration 0.17 0.22 −0.42 13.99 ****
Repetitive behaviors Stereotyped behaviors Foreground screen time 0.04 0.15 0.21 2.15
Background screen time 0.07 0.16 0.26 3.38
Total screen time 0.09 0.10 0.29 4.32 *
Interaction duration 0.17 0.29 −0.41 9.13 **
Self-injurious behaviors Foreground screen time 0.04 0.15 0.20 2.14
Background screen time 0.05 0.16 0.22 2.70
Total screen time 0.07 0.09 0.26 3.85
Interaction duration 0.09 0.23 −0.29 5.06 *
Ritualistic behaviors Foreground screen time 0.06 0.17 0.24 3.28
Background screen time 0.09 0.18 0.30 5.13 *
Total screen time 0.11 0.10 0.33 6.60 **
Interaction duration 0.05 0.29 −0.23 2.91
Sameness behaviors Foreground screen time 0.12 0.12 0.35 7.20 *
Background screen time 0.17 0.12 0.41 11.05 **
Total screen time 0.22 0.07 0.47 14.62 ***
Interaction duration 0.09 0.26 −0.30 5.13 *
Restricted behaviors Foreground screen time 0.09 0.17 0.30 4.43 *
Background screen time 0.08 0.18 0.28 3.64
Total screen time 0.13 0.11 0.36 6.76 *
Interaction duration 0.08 0.38 −0.28 3.82
Compulsive behaviors Foreground screen time 0.02 0.15 0.15 1.21
Background screen time 0.06 0.16 0.25 3.33
Total screen time 0.06 0.09 0.24 3.18
Interaction duration 0.08 0.24 −0.28 4.17 *
RBS-R total score Foreground screen time 0.03 0.65 0.16 1.19
Background screen time 0.08 0.65 0.29 4
Total screen time 0.08 0.40 0.28 3.82
Interaction duration 0.13 1.35 −0.36 6.42 *

Abbreviations: * p  ≤  0.05, ** p  <  0.01, *** p  ≤  0.001, **** p  ≤  0.0001.