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. 2023 Mar 14;14:1113194. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1113194

Table 3.

ELISA “limits of detection” (LOD) and “limits of quantitation” (LOQ) using direct and indirect capture.

Direct detection Variable Antigen-specific LOD LOQ
S-IgG 0.310 0.940
S-IgM 0.383 1.160
S-IgA 0.217 0.658
N-IgG 0.213 0.647
N-IgM 0.089 0.271
N-IgA 0.215 0.651
RBD-IgG 0.121 0.366
RBD-IgM 0.238 0.720
RBD-IgA 0.106 0.321
Indirect detection Variable
Kappa and Lambda
LOD LOQ
spike: IgG 0.104 0.315
spike: IgM 0.168 0.509
spike: IgA 0.196 0.594
nucleoprotein: IgG Mean OD 0.105 0.317
nucleoprotein: IgM Mean OD 0.092 0.279
nucleoprotein: IgA Mean OD 0.182 0.550
RBD: IgG Mean OD 0.202 0.612
RBD: IgM Mean OD 0.344 1.043
RBD: IgA Mean OD 0.302 0.914