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. 2023 Mar 8;18(3):e0282671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282671

Table 1. Outcome variables at the Pre time point and results of the statistical comparison between the interventions.

Mean (SD) P-value
NMES NMES+VOL VOL
MVC force (N) 363.5 (83.2) 361.5 (85.6) 373.04 (94.6) .863
TA MEP/Mmax 0.07 (0.06) 0.06 (0.05) 0.09 (0.11) .826
Soleus MEP (mV) 0.06 (0.04) 0.05 (0.02) 0.05 (0.02) .867
Mmax (mV) 3.41 (0.79) 4.46 (1.94) 3.81 (1.09) .460
Error 1.63 (0.64) 1.86 (0.55) 2.11 (1.07) .625
Reaction time (s) 0.47 (0.08) 0.46 (0.84) 0.42 (0.04) .149

Abbreviations: MEP, motor evoked potentials; MVC, maximum voluntary contraction; NMES, neuromuscular electrical stimulation; TA, tibialis anterior; VOL, voluntary contractions.