Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr;29(4):786–791. doi: 10.3201/eid2904.221538

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Phylogenetic analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses from New England birds and seals, United States. Complete genomes of HPAI H5N1 viruses (GISAID database, https://www.gisaid.org) were compared by using IQ-TREE (https://www.iqtree.org) with the Ultrafast bootstrap (n = 10,000) option and A/chicken/NL/FAV-0033/2021 as a reference. Bootstrap support values >80 are shown at nodes. Red text indicates seal-derived sequences, black text avian-derived sequences from New England and Newfoundland, and blue text indicates avian-derived sequences from Europe . Branches are shaded on the basis of lineage groups: primary lineage from North America, pink; New England–specific lineage A, 1st wave blue, 2nd wave light blue; and New England–specific lineage B, green. All newly reported specimens were collected in the New England region during February–July 2022. Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.