Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 15;13(3):259. doi: 10.3390/bs13030259

Table 5.

Nomological validity.

Self-Efficacy Hope Resilience Optimism PB PB *
Self-efficacy 1 0.382 0.322 0.361 0.295 0.256
Hope 1 0.292 0.504 0.309 0.309
Resilience 1 0.292 0.149 0.152
Optimism 1 0.261 0.245
PB 1 0.887
PB * 1

Notes: All the correlations are statistically significant p < 0.001; PB = Prosocial Behavior; PB * = Prosocial Behavior scale without items with Differential Item Functioning.